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Primary vs secondary Raynaud's: what the difference means
Everyday Life and Health David S Everyday Life and Health David S

Primary vs secondary Raynaud's: what the difference means

Primary Raynaud's happens on its own, usually starts in the teens or twenties, and is generally mild. Secondary Raynaud's is caused by another condition, medicine or exposure, often begins later in adulthood, and is more likely to cause finger sores. Clinicians tell them apart with a history, an exam, a look at the nailfold capillaries and blood tests such as ANA.

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Cold hands and feet: causes, patterns and practical fixes
Everyday Life and Health David S Everyday Life and Health David S

Cold hands and feet: causes, patterns and practical fixes

Cold hands and feet are usually the body's normal way of protecting core temperature by narrowing blood vessels in the skin. The pattern tells you more than the coldness itself: episodes of white or blue fingers suggest Raynaud's, one-sided coldness can point to blocked arteries, and numbness with cold feet may reflect nerve damage. Most people improve by warming the whole body.

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Why am I always cold? Common causes and when to see a doctor
Everyday Life and Health David S Everyday Life and Health David S

Why am I always cold? Common causes and when to see a doctor

Feeling cold all the time is often a normal difference in how your body conserves heat, shaped by body size, activity and clothing. Persistent or worsening cold can also come from hypothyroidism, anemia, very low body weight, Raynaud's phenomenon or other blood vessel problems. If cold intolerance is long-term, extreme or comes with fatigue or other new symptoms, see a clinician.

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Staying warm outdoors and at home: the complete layering and warmth guide
Everyday Life and Health David S Everyday Life and Health David S

Staying warm outdoors and at home: the complete layering and warmth guide

The best way to stay warm outside is to layer: a wicking base layer, an insulating mid layer and a wind- and water-resistant shell, plus a hat, mittens and warm socks. Stay dry by venting before you sweat, block wind, insulate yourself from cold ground, and eat and drink regularly. Indoors, keep living spaces warm, especially for older adults, and use heaters and heated products carefully.

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Cold sensitivity and Raynaud's: a practical guide to staying warm
Everyday Life and Health David S Everyday Life and Health David S

Cold sensitivity and Raynaud's: a practical guide to staying warm

Feeling colder than the people around you is common and often harmless, but it can also point to Raynaud's phenomenon, an underactive thyroid, anemia or nerve changes. A practical plan has two parts: notice the pattern of your symptoms so a clinician can look for a cause, and build a warmth routine that keeps your whole body, especially your core, comfortably warm.

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